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Showing posts with label Joseph Smith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joseph Smith. Show all posts

Saturday, April 18, 2015

Evangelicals

So this picture is a little misleading for the content of my article...
The Evangelist

"An Evangelist is a Patriarch, even the oldest man of the blood of Joseph or of the seed of Abraham.  Wherever the Church of Christ is established in the earth, there should be a Patriarch for the benefit of the posterity of the Saints, as it was with Jacob in giving his patriarchal blessing unto his sons, etc." (June 27, 1839) [5 years to the day of Joseph's martyrdom]

From November 1838 to April 1839, Joseph Smith was held captive in jail.  Charged with crimes of which he was innocent.  Suffering in this capacity largely as a result of the Latter-Day Saints inability to get along, (See D&C 101:4-7) Joseph gained resolve to do what had alluded him before.  To teach -not according to what men would pick and choose, but rather according to what God wanted done in the restoration that He had originally planned for the Latter-Day Saints.  (see Moses 6:3-7)

3 months after absconding from the Missouri law that had improperly held him prisoner, Joseph began teaching boldly.  In a council meeting with the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Joseph taught about Faith, and how one can only receive it by hearing the message given to a messenger sent by God!

He taught that repentance was not something that should be practiced daily as are our daily transgressions.  He taught that Baptism was the channel by which the Holy Ghost would be given.  He taught that one must be COMPLETELY (wholly/entirely/without exception, etc.) righteous in order to have the ability to confer the Holy Ghost by the laying on of hands.

He taught that the Gift of Tongues was not necessary to preach or practice to the church, because whosoever has the Gift of the Holy Ghost, can speak in his own language and accomplish the same thing as what is done by preaching with the Gift of Tongues!  (This would have been especially hard to stomach for many of the Christians they were preaching to, who accepted the gift of tongues as THE ONLY means by which one could know they had been Born Again.)  

He taught that Resurrection and Eternal Judgement were of the first PRINCIPLES OF THE GOSPEL that should be preached when missionaries go out to exhort people.  

Then he started teaching things about which he had previously touched on but never had been very bold.  He taught of having ones calling and election made sure.  That not only was such a possibility but that after it occurred you then could have the opportunity if not only the obligation to have Christ come to you (Himself, in the flesh!) and minister to you.  That Christ would bring you to the Father and vouch for you there just as He said He would.  (See Matt 10:32; also Luke 9:26)

Joseph taught that the influence of the Holy Ghost, was not feeling felt through your emotions, but rather strokes of ideas that come to each and every one of us.  That by being obedient to these ideas, one would grow in light until you become perfect in Christ Jesus.

Focal Point


All of that leading to his final point: Evangelists...?
This may surprise you, as it did me.  However, there is a wise reason that I had never noticed to this, and in order to understand it, you must take in the topic in its entirety.  

In order to do just that, you must first understand that our best interpretations of the word Evangelist simply means a preacher.  Which is no doubt important.  But Joseph didn't emphasize that point AT ALL!!  He instead seems to create his own definition for that word, by changing it to mean a Patriarch...bold teaching, indeed?

Furthermore this is not the first time that the idea came up.  I won't pretend that I know when it first arrived in the teachings of Joseph, but I do know it landed before June 1839.  In fact my first finding of the teaching is nearly 4 years earlier!  However, when revealing it Joseph didn't overtly point out what was being taught at all.  

As a result of this indirect teaching, I have always glossed over the teaching as if it was just some random thought that had nothing to do with the context that followed.  So as to give you a more clear understanding to what I refer, I will quote some of the revelation (see D&C 107:39-57) that came to Joseph about the matter.


 It is the duty of the Twelve, in all large branches of the church, to ordain evangelical ministers, as they shall be designated unto them by revelation—the order of this priesthood was confirmed to be handed down from father to son, and rightly belongs to the literal descendants of the chosen seed, to whom the promises were made.  This order was instituted in the days of Adam...


What follows is a relation of what that order of priesthood (evangelical) looks like in a practical, real world application.  It starts with Adam.  He ordains his son (Seth) to this order of priesthood, (when Seth is 69 years old) and later blesses him just three years before his [Adam's] death.  

Which should cause us to wonder: what does the blessing of Seth by Adam 3 years before Adam's death have to do with the ordination by Adam of Seth, when Seth is 69?  

In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints we have grown accustomed to receiving what we call 'blessings.'  These blessings can and are given for any number of reasons.  Sickness, preparation, callings, insight, strength, etc.  However in the modern church they are only given by one who has been set apart, (by another who has been duly authorized to do so) to hold priesthood.  

So if you interpret Adam's blessing of Seth as what is practiced in the LDS church, you may not get how it relates to [the evangelical] order of the priesthood.  So going out on a little bit of a ledge I am going to borrow what I believe are the ideas contained in that blessing to demonstrate that what actually happened was something different than what is generally practiced today.  

Just after relating the fact that Adam blessed Seth just three years prior to Adam's death, the account we receive from Joseph says, "[Seth] received: the promise of God, (by his father.)  That his posterity should be the chosen of the Lord, and that they should be preserved unto the end of the earth"


The night that Moroni appeared to Joseph Smith, to relate to him the location and coming forth of the Book of Mormon, he gave to him a reworded prophesy originally found in the Book of Malachi.  That prophesy states that because there is some group that is coming; when they come they shall burn up everyone on the earth.  That is however, if there is not a group who has the hearts of the fathers turned to them and they to their fathers.  (See Joseph Smith History 1:37-39)  

What is worse, however than being burned up when this group comes, is that as a result of the burning; those who are burned shall have neither root nor branch left to them!  

For many this may seem as if it is a scare tactic to get what few who will believe to fall in line.  However, what we find here is that it is an integral part of the Lord's promises that He invariably gives to those whom He blesses.  This is what we find in the account of Adam's blessing to his son Seth, regarding his posterity being found on the earth, at its end.  He shall not be one left without root nor branch.  

Such a promise is not made by some hope that Adam has that such should be the case.  It is a prophecy made by Adam, while under the administered comfort of the Lord which was given to him at that time (three years previous to Adam's death.) 

As an aside I have heard that that comfort, administered by the Lord to Adam, was that he was made young instantly so as to be able to prophesy all that should befall his posterity even until the very end.  The account doesn't state that.  As I understand that comfort it is not youthfulness, but rather the comfort that comes from gaining a promise from the Lord regarding ones own salvation and the salvation of those whom you love (i.e. Adam's posterity.)

So returning to the order of priesthood that Joseph described as evangelical, what we find is that this order of priesthood consisted in Adam's ability to ordain and then bless his son with promises given to him by God regarding his son's posterity.  

What follows from there is a relation of how there was at least one in each succeeding generation from Adam down to Methuselah, that also were ordained, and then blessed.  What is unique about this, is that each generational head from Adam, was blessed and ordained by Adam instead of by his natural (biological) father.  That is down to Lamech.  

Lamech received his ordination from Seth.  That is probably because Adam had already died when Lamech was thirty-two years old and was ready to be ordained.  That made Seth the next in line to perform the ordinations.  Despite the presence of 7 other priests, -one of which was Lamech's very own father- who had been ordained, blessed and given the promise of God, Seth was the one to whom this duty fell. ( See D&C 132:7, also re-read the quote at the top of this post.)  

Law Of Witnesses


So we find once that Joseph testifies of this order of priesthood in the which he associates it with Evangelists.  Then we find the Lord testifying of it in another revelation given through Joseph.  But what about the origin of the word?  Evangelists were discussed by both Luke and Paul in the New Testament, but in our best translations we don't find either author giving that word anything relating to something touching patriarchy.  

Or do we?  Let's look at the examples.

2 Timothy 4:2-6  "Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine.  For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.  But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.  For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand."

Here we find Paul first exhorting Timothy to Preach the word; and to exhort with...doctrine.  Later giving the commendation to do the work of an evangelist, Paul seems to correlate more with our interpretations of evangelism than what is contained in D&C 107.  
I am going to show how Paul's use of the word evangelist and Joseph's really isn't different.  It will be through the process of examining each use of that word and the context around it, but before we get to that point I want to show how the qualities of an evangelist exhorted by Paul here is of one who possesses already sound doctrine.  Which is opposite to those who heap to themselves teachers who satisfy their itching ears.  Which teachers, turn away their ears from the truth and unto fables instead.

It is for this reason that Paul exhorts Timothy to do the work of an evangelist.  This because Paul's time is at hand.  He seems to be saying that because he is no longer going to be able to do this work, Timothy needs to step up.  What is extra interesting to consider is the exhortation to Timothy to make FULL PROOF of thy ministry.  How is it that one can make FULL proof of their ministry as a preacher, if that is all that is meant by the term evangelist?

Next citation:


Ephesians 4:11-14 And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ: till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ: that we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;



This can be a fast examination.  Paul is demonstrating that evangelists are an important part of the church.  That they are given in addition to the other officers, for the perfecting of the saints.  
In other words, that perfecting of the saints can not be had without anyone of the body parts listed.

Otherwise we are still as children(?) tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine.  By the sleight of men and cunning craftiness.  Whereby the enemy to our souls lies in wait to deceive...

Next citation:

Acts 21:8  
And the next day we that were of Paul’s company departed, and came unto Cæsarea: and we entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, which was one of the seven; and abode with him.


This seeming small verse contains a fairly difficult to understand teaching.  Is Philip an evangelist as a result of being one of 'The Seven?'  Or is he an evangelist and also one of 'The Seven?'

To gain some clarity I will demonstrate what is being referenced by this group of Seven

Acts 6:1-7

And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.  Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.
Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.  But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word.
And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch: whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.  And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.


So what we find is that there was a murmuring among the disciples.  The poor among them were being neglected.  In this their conundrum, they believed that the God appointed method they should follow was appointing seven among them, by the voice of the people, who were full of the Holy Ghost and Wisdom to this business.  Now beyond their being dedicated to this caring for the poor and needy, something else happened.  The word of God increased.  The number of disciples multiplied.
A GREAT company of priests were obedient to the faith.

Why seven?  How does God's Word increase?  Why were the numbers of disciples multiplied?  Why did those who were priests suddenly decide to be obedient?  These milestones may certainly have been accomplished by the unburdening of the Apostles of the Lord to go out teaching instead of 'waiting on tables.'  But to me the text denotes a direct corollary with the laying on of hands on the Seven, and the increasing of the word of God, the multiplying of the disciples and the priests being obedient to the faith.

So why did they choose seven of these ministers to their poor and needy?  This is where I want to make the connection with Joseph's revelation of the Seven High Priests who are associated with being Evangelists or evangelical ministers (See D&C 107: 39, 53)  Certainly the ancient scriptures which were at most 4,000 years removed from their time, were more plentiful to the New Testament Church than they are to us, being 6,000 years removed.  Were they attempting to duplicate the same thing which they saw in scripture?  Did they understand what Joseph understood?

If you interpret that Philip was such a great preacher that he was known as an evangelist and just happen to also be one of this group called The Seven, then I would like to ask you why, when the Apostles recognized the need for preaching among the people, did they remove one who was known as such a great preacher, to instead go, 'wait on tables?'

Were the apostles acting out of jealousy?  Seeking to put up their own authority so as to keep people from hearing the word of God, from one who was known to preach it so plainly, so boldly that he had a title affixed to his name of PREACHER?

Or as common sense lies in the low, green valley, should we let the text inform us that these seven were now called to a position that in and of itself was what they understood to be evangelical?  That would mean that #1 they could preach the word of God, because as Paul stated to the Romans, they had been sent by God (see Romans 10:14-16); and #2 an evangelist is one who has an assigned duty to care for the poor among the people of God.

Connecting The Dots


Rightly, you may like to see some more evidence to support this line of thinking.  If the 7 High Priests that were called together by Adam, three years prior to his death, were the original priests after this (evangelical/patriarchal) priesthood, then we begin to get a glimpse of what Abraham was after when reading his account in the Book of Abraham.  

Abraham living on the other side of the flood from these original priestly fathers, and as a result he grew up in a world of apostasy.  He desired to reach back to the rights of that generation so that he, -like them- could continue this same priesthood lineage that had been promised by God to Adam, through his posterity.  This is what we find in the revelation that Joseph gave regarding The Book of Abraham, that has been so widely rejected as of late, by many.  

Abraham said, "finding there was greater happiness and peace and rest for me, I sought for the blessings of the fathers, and the right where unto I should be ordained to administer the same; having been myself a follower of righteousness, desiring also to be one who possessed great knowledge, and to be a greater follower of righteousness, and to possess a greater knowledge, and to be a father of many nations, a prince of peace, and desiring to receive instructions, and to keep the commandments of God, I became a rightful heir, a High Priest, holding the right belonging to the fathers.

It was conferred upon me from the fathers; it came down from the fathers, from the beginning of time, yea, even from the beginning, or before the foundation of the earth, down to the present time, even the right of the first born, or the first man, who is Adam, or first father, through the fathers unto me.  I sought for mine appointment unto the Priesthood according to the appointment of God unto the fathers concerning the seed.  
As many as the sand on the seashore?

A father of many nations.  Why that is a very similar expression to the one promised by Adam to Seth that we read earlier.  If Seth is promised that his seed shall last to the end of the earth, then certainly that will encompass many nations.  Yet, beyond the confines of this mortal realm, I get the feeling that the many nations being expressed here has more celestial boundaries.

Abraham wanted to be one of these fathers that he read about, but which are not available to him for some reason.  So he saw that he had to find a new residence so as to make that connection with the fathers possible.

Which is what he did next.  He set out, following the voice of God that the Lord would fulfill to him this desire to be a greater follower of righteousness.  On his journey he seeks out a man known to us as Melchizedek.

The bible doesn't contain much of the proceedings of that meeting, only that we know Abraham paid tithes to Melchizedek.  Joseph though, after the experience with Liberty Jail felt it necessary to reveal a portion of the rest of the story:

JST Genesis 14: 36-38 And this Melchizedek, having thus established righteousness, was called the king of heaven by his people, or, in other words, the King of peace.  And he lifted up his voice, and he [Melchizedek] blessed Abram, (being the high priest, and the keeper of the storehouse of God; him whom God had appointed to receive tithes for the poor.)
Now, most of Historic Christianity either has no idea who Melchizedek was, or they accept that Melchizedek was Shem.  Among Latter-Day Saints, there is dispute.  I believe Melchizedek was Shem, the son of Noah.  Having lived 98 years on the other side of the flood, Shem would have been acquainted with these fathers that Abraham wanted to be associated with.  Which is why Abraham looks him up.

Shem/Melchizedek having this connection from the fathers through his father Noah, (the son of Lamech discussed above, see D&C 84:14)  was the last remaining of the group, known as the father's, on the earth.  This is why Abraham can state that he received the rights conferred to the fathers -by God- from the fathers.

He was not posing.  He was not feigning.  He was not claiming something about which he had no knowledge.  He sought out the fathers and received his rightful appointment to that order of the priesthood.

What I find indicative is that Melchizedek, being one of the fathers, was in charge of the storehouse of God, in behalf of the poor.  Because of this, Abraham saw it proper to pay tithes to him.  Furthermore he was called the king of heaven, BY HIS PEOPLE.  You would think that such a title would need to come from God.  Yet it his people that we find laying on him this title.

But why king?  A king is one who governs.  But if Melchizedek and his people were taken into heaven, then shouldn't their king be The King of Heaven?  Why are they not condemned for the same idolatry later exhibited by the Israelites in the time of Samuel?

What is peace?  What makes peace?  Is it that they were able to have no poor among them?  Does this only mean poor in the sense of temporal things or does this mean poor in righteousness as well?
I am persuaded to believe that Melchizedek's being called the King of Heaven has more to do with those things than an idea that he is some ruler to whom his people bowed and gave obeisance by rule of a monarch.

In other words it was by the voice of the people in the days of Melchizedek that he was called king and this because he was able to justly have no poor among them.  This because of the way in which he administered the storehouse of God, the tithes for the poor,  It just so happens that this is the same pattern we find being emulated by the New Testament church in Acts chapter 6.

I was going to use a picture of Joel Osteen ™ but figured I'd
probably get sued...so here's this 'evangelical' ministry.

 Evangelical Ministry


I have demonstrated that Philip became an evangelist to the church, when he became part of 'The Seven' chosen by the people.  Let each find it as persuasive as she chooses.  I have demonstrated that the duty of an evangelist is to take care of the poor by assignment.  Let each find it as persuasive as he chooses.

What I have not yet done is demonstrate why they chose a name for that office that has as its root definition: preaching.  For this let us go back to what I had quoted from Joseph when he was in council with the First Presidency and the Quorum of the Twelve.   

Remember that in that discourse Joseph had brought up election.  In that he declared that it was possible to elicit from God a promise, "son, thou shalt be exalted.  When the Lord has thoroughly proved him & finds that the man is determined to serve him at all hazard. then the man will find his calling & Election made sure..."

Among Latter-Day Saints, it has been assumed by many that this would be the end-all, be-all.  Rather, from Joseph it seems to be far from the end.  After hearing this promise from God, "then it will be his privilege to receive the other Comforter which the Lord hath promised the saints as is recorded in the testimony of St John in the 14th chapter from the 12th to the 27 verses :

Note the 16, 17, 18, 21, 23 verses. 

(16.vs) ...I will pray the father & he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you forever; 

(17) Even the Spirit of Truth; whom the world cannot receive because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him; but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you & shall be in you. 

(18) I will not leave you comfortless. I will come to you 

(21) He that hath my commandments & keepeth them, he it is that loveth me. & he that loveth me shall be loved of my father & I will love him & will manifest myself to him 

(23) If a man Love me he will keep my words. & my Father will love him. & we will come unto him, & make our abode with him.

¶ Now what is this other Comforter? It is no more or less than the Lord Jesus Christ himself & this is the sum & substance of the whole matter, that when any man obtains this last Comforter he will have the personage of Jesus Christ to attend him or appear unto him from time to time." 


So receiving Calling and Election, is not the same as seeing, and meeting with the Lord Jesus Christ.  Rather that meeting is after the promise, as sequences go.  However, there is yet more.

"even [Jesus, our Lord] will manifest the Father unto him & they will take up their abode with him, & the visions of the heavens will be opened unto him & the Lord will teach him face to face & he may have a perfect knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God, & this is the state & place the Ancient Saints arrived at when they had such glorious vision Isaiah, Ezekiel, John upon the Isle of Patmos, St Paul in the third heavens, & all the Saints who held communion with the general Assembly &Church of the First Born &c."


Calling and Election made sure, receiving our Lord, being introduced to the Father by our Lord.  Three degrees, Three heavens, and it is tied in with St. Paul's description of something referred to as the Third Heavens.  It has something to do with the General Assembly and Church of the First Born which is said to inhabit the Celestial world described by Joseph in Doctrine and Covenants 76.

Do you see something important to our discussion in that last quote, though?

Lets look at something related to that first and then come back to that.  Paul said, "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed?  And how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard?  And how shall they hear without a preacher?  And how shall they preach, except they be sent?  As it is written, "How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!"

In the same discourse we have been discussing, Joseph stated, "Faith comes by hearing the word of God through the testimony of the Servants of God, that Testimony is always attended by the Spirit of prophecy & Revelation."

Can a man call upon himself to be sent?  Can a group of people confer upon a man that he will always be attended by prophecy and revelation?  Do you think that being taught by the Lord face-to-face and having a perfect knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God would be at all involved with this?  Would this make a person full of the Holy Ghost and of Wisdom?  How can we know that one is full of the Holy Ghost and Wisdom?  Does prophecy and revelation have anything to do with that?

Modern Application


Before The Church of Christ (the original name of the Church) was organized, there were already missionaries going out and preaching the gospel.  Hyrum Smith, -Joseph's brother- wanted to know if this is what the Lord would have him do.  Instead of the preaching, the Lord exhorts Hyrum to first obtain His Word.  He was told that after that, he would then have his tongue loosed, then he could have the Lord's Spirit, even the Power of God unto the convincing of men.  

Hyrum didn't go out on a mission.  He faithfully served the Lord by attending to the needs of the church, those of his younger brother and applied himself to learn the Lord's will.  In January of 1841, the office of priesthood AND PATRIARCH was given to Hyrum.  Even the Sealing Power about which the Lord had stated only one could hold on the earth at a time, was given to Hyrum.  (see D&C 124:91-96)  He was to be a Prophet, Seer and Revelator, as Joseph was!

After his decease, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints continued the practice as commanded by revelation, of conferring this priesthood from son to son, in each subsequent generation down from Hyrum; that is until 2013, when the final descendant to hold that office (Eldred G. Smith) from Joseph Smith Sr. (the original holder of that office) passed away, and those who had been commissioned to fill the office, refused to do so.  

The Lord declared that after having 'obtained' His word, then a person would be duly enabled and authorized to declare His word.  Whatever you might interpret to be contained in this word 'obtained' used by the Lord, you have to concede that this is what Paul had reference to when he said that in order for people to believe, they needed to hear the word of God from a preacher who was 'sent.'  

These evangelists, were precisely what was being described by both Paul and Joseph.  Having obtained the Word of God, they could preach to others about how to do so for themselves.  And following the truth ascribed to have fallen from the mouth of St. Francis of Assisi: they preached the Gospel at all times, and sometimes they even used their words.

The widow throwing her two mites into the storehouse of God

  Conclusion


I have attempted to teach -according to my understanding- what an Evangelist is.  This is according to the teachings of Joseph Smith, and the Holy Scriptures.  Being that I am not sent by God to preach to you as were those who have obtained the Word of God for themselves, I can only leave you with what I believe and you get to choose how persuasive you find it to be.  I do not have the power to convince men, other than by that persuasion.  Sometimes persuasion is enough.

To all the world, I ask: Where are your Evangelists?  Where are your Patriarchs?  Where is your priesthood passed down from The Fathers to the Children after the Order of the Son of God?

To the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, I ask: Where are our Patriarchs possessing the Priesthood of the Patriarchs, passed down from Father to Son?  Lets read D&C 107:40, and then kindly teach me where that order that God established exists among us.  

It is the duty of the Twelve, in all large branches of the church, to ordain evangelical ministers, as they shall be designated unto them by revelation—the order of this priesthood was confirmed to be handed down from father to son, and rightly belongs to the literal descendants of the chosen seed, to whom the promises were made.

For a time we maintained this.  It was had in the form of the descendants of Joseph Sr., through Hyrum.  Whenever there was one not able to fill the responsibility the next closest kin would fill in, but it was always maintained.  

This has now been discontinued in the fourth descendant from Hyrum.  (John Smith, Hyrum F. Smith, Hyrum G. Smith, Eldred G. Smith)

An Evangelist is a Patriarch... Wherever the Church of Christ is established in the earth, there should be a Patriarch for the benefit of the posterity of the Saints...


We have maintained the office of Patriarch, but we have not maintained it from father to son as it was confirmed to be so.  

That priesthood was given to Hyrum.  Hyrum and Joseph were to share the gifts accepted by the church of prophesy, seership, and revelation.  However no such mention of sharing is made, and indeed per the conditions set forth in D&C 132:7 such a mention can not be made regarding the office of priesthood that Hyrum received, because only one could posses that office at a time on the earth anyway.

It could be claimed that D&C 132:7 flat out states that Joseph is the one that possesses this power, and being that D&C 132 wasn't transcribed until 1843 it seems to show that this power was still being held by Joseph as of 1843, which is after the revelation in 1841 that confers that same power on Hyrum.  

A few things that I would point out:

#1- despite being transcribed in 1843, there is no dispute now that Section 132 was actually received long before 1841.  (see the heading to Section 132)

#2- If you want to argue that the revelation states that only Joseph was the one to hold this power in the LAST DAYS, then you must ask yourself if that is the case, how would we have it now?

#3- If you want to claim that Joseph still holds the power, but that it is perpetuated by some mystical virtue of his office in the church, then we must ask, why wasn't that the case with Adam after he died?  Remember after he died it was no longer held by him but rather was held by the oldest living descendant of Adam from the chosen line: Seth, Enos, Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph.

Is there a way to reconcile this?  Only if you allow for the fact that Joseph originally held this power, and then in 1841 it was transferred to Hyrum, by the will of God and the desire of Joseph.  Remember that the Lord had stated to Joseph that he would have power to appoint another in his stead (See D&C 43:3-4).  He did that.  It was Hyrum.  


Does this have anything to do with The Fathers, mentioned in the prophecy of Malachi, reiterated by Moroni?  Perhaps the purpose of an Evangelist/Patriarch in the church is to secure the heart of The Father's to be turned to us.  Without that, we are going to be burned; left without root, nor branch.

Saturday, August 16, 2014

Promises

"In the temple we are taught, we make covenants, and we are promised blessings.


(See Mormon Temple Rituals at LDS.ORG)

Joseph Smith said, "...there is to be a day when all will be judged of their works, and rewarded according to the same; that those who have kept the faith will be crowned with a crown of righteousness; be clothed in white raiment; be admitted to the marriage feast; be free from every affliction, and reign with Christ on the earth, where, according to the ancient promise, they will partake of the fruit of the vine new in the glorious kingdom with Him; at least we find that such promises were made to the ancient Saints.
And though we cannot claim these promises which were made to the ancients for they are not our property, merely because they were made to the ancient Saints, yet if we are the children of the Most High, and are called with the same calling with which they were called, and embrace the same covenant that they embraced, and are faithful to the testimony of our Lord as they were, we can approach the Father in the name of Christ as they approached Him, and for ourselves obtain the same promises."
(See Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith pg 66)


For many Latter-Day Saints, going to the temple and participating in the ordinances practiced therein is a modern day fulfillment of receiving the promises made to the ancients.

The ordinances practiced in the temple purportedly came directly from Joseph Smith, albeit through a decades delayed process that required a hefty amount of Brigham Young's memory.  So, if we accept that what Brigham received is exactly what Joseph conveyed then what I find as interesting and want to point out is that the promises made in the ordinances of the temple -that are freely available to all worthy members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints- come with a catch.
That catch is found in section 132 of the Doctrine and Covenants where among many other things it says,

"And again, verily I say unto you, if a man marry a wife, and make a covenant with her for time and for all eternity, if that covenant is not by me or by my word, which is my law, and is not sealed by the Holy Spirit of promise, through him whom I have anointed and appointed unto this power, then it is not valid neither of force when they are out of the world, because they are not joined by me, saith the Lord, neither by my word; when they are out of the world it cannot be received there, because the angels and the gods are appointed there, by whom they cannot pass; they cannot, therefore, inherit my glory; for my house is a house of order, saith the Lord God.


 And again, verily I say unto you, if a man marry a wife by my word, which is my law, and by the new and everlasting covenant, and it is sealed unto them by the Holy Spirit of promise, by him who is anointed, unto whom I have appointed this power and the keys of this priesthood; and it shall be said unto them—Ye shall come forth in the first resurrection; and if it be after the first resurrection, in the next resurrection; and shall inherit thrones, kingdoms, principalities, and powers, dominions, all heights and depths—then shall it be written in the Lamb’s Book of Life, that he shall commit no murder whereby to shed innocent blood, and if ye abide in my covenant, and commit no murder whereby to shed innocent blood, it shall be done unto them in all things whatsoever my servant hath put upon them, in time, and through all eternity; and shall be of full force when they are out of the world; and they shall pass by the angels, and the gods, which are set there, to their exaltation and glory in all things, as hath been sealed upon their heads, which glory shall be a fulness and a continuation of the seeds forever and ever.
Then shall they be gods, because they have no end; therefore shall they be from everlasting to everlasting, because they continue; then shall they be above all, because all things are subject unto them. Then shall they be gods, because they have all power, and the angels are subject unto them.
Verily, verily, I say unto you, except ye abide my law ye cannot attain to this glory."
I wonder if this is what it looks like when you are sealed by the HSP?  Regardless I think that  the next Simpson's episode should include Ned Flanders wearing one of these. 

Sealed By The Holy Spirit Of Promise?  
Now I will not even attempt to answer what the Holy Spirit of Promise is; because I really don't have a clue what it is or exactly how or what the promises it brings are.  What I do know is that President Eyring is still trying to understand all of it as well, (See Families under Covenant Apr., 2012 General Conference, where in reference to the need of temple covenants to be sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise he stated, "When Sister Eyring and I were sealed in the Logan Utah Temple, I did not understand then the full significance of that promise. I am still trying to understand all that it means, but my wife and I decided at the start of our nearly 50 years of marriage to invite the Holy Ghost as much as we could into our lives and into our family.")  This gives me a little bit of hope but also a little bit of bewilderment.  Hope in that there is still room for everyone who is "the church" to come to a more full understanding of this topic of which not much is ever stated.  Bewilderment because of a set of ordinances known as "The Second Anointings" that have been practiced selectively and rarely in the temples.
I have heard about the thing/things known as The Second Anointings, since I was in my teenage years.  While serving a two year mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, it came up again when my second mission President informed us that this ordinance was what was referred to by Joseph Smith as the Calling and Election made Sure.  After returning home from that mission I came across a book written by David John Buerger titled, "The Mysteries of Godliness."  Mr. Buerger did a spectacular job, in my estimation, delineating the chronology of these ordinances and why my mission President along with many modern members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints had conflated the two principles.  After reading that book, I became convinced that conflating The Second Anointings and the principle of having ones Calling and Election made sure, is an error.  I could see how they were related but not the same thing.  

Origins Of The Second Anointings  
It's interesting to me that they have come to be known as the Second Anointings.  Originally when issued they were the only anointings that one could receive.  This was in the Kirtland era, prior to the dedication of the Kirtland Temple.  It involved having their bodies being washed with water and anointed with cinnamon scented whiskey and having promises pronounced on their heads accompanied by an anointing of consecrated oil by Joseph (or perhaps another unto whom Joseph had authorized.)  

These promises were not recorded as being conditional upon faithfulness as are the ones performed modernly in the temples of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.  Now it has been a while since I have gone back to read the record delineated by Mr. Buerger, so I don't recall exactly when these ordinances began to change.  

After googling earnestly in the internet for an answer to my petition, I at length arrived at wikipedia.  So inasmuch as you trust wikipedia (because I'm too lazy to go get my copy of the book by Mr. Buerger and scan through it to find the answers I seek) I am informed that the ordinances performed by Joseph in Kirtland remained the same until just prior to his murder.  At which time he began to practice a set of rituals unto a select few men and women which were done in conjunction with what was later termed as the ordinance of "The Endowment."  

Personally, I am reticent to say anything more than that what we do know is Brigham Young called these ordinances, "The Second Anointings."  I believe that what we don't know is what Joseph termed these ordinances.  So other than the fact that there are records that he performed some type of ritual which allegedly involved washing and anointing a select group that had already received the washings and anointings as performed in Kirtland, we don't know a whole lot.  

One of the reasons why I am so cautious to join anything to Joseph's name is because I believe that in the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, there seems to be a significant level of success to justify anything one desires by saying Joseph did it first or at least taught it first.  This is evident in the formation of such beliefs/groups/and practices as the Danites, Polygamy, rejection of blacks from receiving the priesthood, Adam-God, Blood Atonement, etc.  So in trying to parse apart the information that we have available to us with the second anointings, there seems to be much that needs to be weighed in the balance against what derives from records that either are not contemporaneous and/or that which is verifiable directly from Joseph.  

The first factor -and only one that I will focus on in this post- that should be weighed for its importance is the question of whether what Joseph started in Kirtland, -prior to the dedication of the temple- was something he saw as a continuation of but still different than and therefore in need of separation from what he taught in Nauvoo just prior to his death?  Today it is understood that the ordinances of Washings and Anointings are completely separate ordinances from the Second Anointings. 

However, is that the way Joseph saw it or was what he taught in Nauvoo essentially the Washing and Anointing 2.0?  The washing and anointing's that Joseph began performing in Kirtland were, possibly a work in progress.  Evidence to support this can be seen in the material left behind in the records of those who participated in this rituals.  I will restate that David Buerger did a great job at compiling these records and so I commend his book to you if you want to see for yourself how the wording and the ordinances themselves evolved even in the time they were practiced in Kirtland.  

To me, that evolution seems to point to one of a handful of conclusions.  The two basic ones being that #1: Joseph was learning all of the ordinances directly from Heaven and was trying to perfect them on earth.  This seems to be the point of view of most Mormon scholars that I have come across, because it allows them to be able to account for the seeming errors/changes by saying that Joseph didn't fully know exactly what he needed to do until he started putting into practice some things he learned and then went back to God and sought further understanding on the matter.  This means that Joseph's understanding of the ordinances was a evolution instead of a knowledge that he had been given and sought to implement.  
The second main conclusion that I see from all of this is that Joseph did know what the ordinances were and how they were to be implemented.  I guess that is not the conclusion but the premise by which then all of us should ask that if this is what we believe then why the changes over time?  If the ordinances were heaven given, then why would Joseph need to change them as time passed?  

Much We Don't Know  

It is impossible without Heaven's help to parse these things perfectly.  As for me I believe that Joseph knew the ordinances from the beginning.  However, the variables in a given situation undeniably can and will change what can be given and the way they are given.  These variables are the factors that I believe account for the changes in what Joseph was giving.

For example, when first performed the Kirtland temple had not yet been dedicated.  D&C 124 indicates that there are certain ordinances that "[belong] to [the Lords] house and can not be acceptable to [Him]..."  (See D&C 124:30)  The washings and anointings performed in Kirtland were performed inside the Kirtland temple, but the temple as of yet was not dedicated.  Therefore it stands to reason that up to that point it was not yet able to be a spot that could be designated as "The Lord's House.

I realize this brings up the question of why then Joseph even started doing the ordinances before the temple was dedicated, if this ordinance belonged to the Lord's House?  I also recognize that the same verse 30 of Section 124 that I quoted above states that certain ordinances can be performed outside of a consecrated temple, when the time is considered, "..A day of poverty..." by the Lord.  For many that easily justifies the whole situation and leaves them without any need to further inquire regarding the matter. 

For me, it is not so simple.  If you read verse 28 of Section 124 you find this interesting tidbit, "For there is not a place found on earth that he may come to and restore again that which was lost unto you, or which he hath taken away, even the fulness of the priesthood."  There is a lot to consider in this small verse.  I want to focus on the fact that it is pointing out that the fulness of the priesthood can not be given except in a house that He has accepted as His.  We can dedicate edifices all we want, but the second requirement is that He accepts it. 

Then in order to have "The Fulness of the Priesthood"  it can only be given or restored in a house fulfilling those first two requirements otherwise he wouldn't have to wait for a temple to be built.  This then brings up this question: can a man seal other men up to eternal life, without the fullness of the priesthood?  Because, I believe that if you go back and read the promises which Joseph was pronouncing upon the heads of those in Kirtland before the dedication and acceptance of the temple by the Lord, you will find that those who left records of those events say he was promising unconditionally.  So that's at least what those who wrote about the promises all seemed to believe that what they were given were unconditional promises.  

Therein Lies The Rub?  

This then seems to be the problem.  Joseph had an understanding of what he was doing.  His understanding -in my opinion- was informed by Heaven.  By a large factor, those who accepted Joseph's teachings, were informed by a Restorationist background.  (For an EXCELLENT presentation of this information I beg you to go read Daymon Smith's 5 volume set: A Cultural History Of The Book Of Mormon)  

These folks believed they were already God's restored New Testament church, even before they were baptized by missionaries sent out by Joseph.  When they accepted the Book of Mormon, there is not evidence supporting that they had read and been converted to it or any other of Joseph's teachings other than that they used these things as evidence to support their already pronounced claim that they were God's approved church. 

To me, there is no hard stretch of the imagination to see that these folks saw the ordinances that Joseph performed as THE CULMINATION of what they had been living and believing previous to ever encountering Joseph Smith or the Book of Mormon.  

They did not seek to understand how to humbly repent as commended by the Book of Mormon in a way that would change their paradigm because as they understood it, there was no need for such a thing.  There was no need to have the evidence of the "signs of believers" proclaimed by both Jesus (see Mark 16:16-18) and Joseph Smith (see D&C 84:65-72), because they had bible words that they attached to the bible things in their life which proved they were on the right trail to salvation and already had these things.  They didn't need to judge whether they possessed the gifts of the spirit because they already had definitions for those things and "knew" exactly what they were and could/would list off to anyone who would listen how they already had those things.  (See D&C 46:7-26) So when they encountered the ordinances that Joseph performed there was no need to question whether if these ordinances given modernly would be better understood as teaching methods, -like those given anciently by Moses- rather than as salvific.    

No Proof  

Now I have no proof or authority to proclaim that the ordinances that Joseph restored were not authorized to bestow salvation upon the recipient.  However, Joseph talked frequently about the privilege of those who had received "The Higher Priesthood" to, "[receive] the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, to have the heavens opened unto them, to commune with the general assembly and church of the Firstborn, and to enjoy the communion and presence of God the Father, and Jesus the mediator of the new covenant."  (See D&C 107:19)  

Receiving the priesthood is an ordinance; that's why we call it an ordination.  If like me you conflate the High Priesthood, with the Fulness of the Priesthood; and that knowing God is salvation itself (See John 17:3); then there are proofs that should be evident in my life -things that I can tangibly point to, for myself- which indicate that as of yet, I have not received an ordinance that has guaranteed me any type of salvation.  (For the moment I am going to leave aside the argument that these things can be received after this life by the majority of people.  You can decide for yourself, but I will state that I have no faith in that concept.)  
David Bowie has magic...and he's creepy.

Now I have not received the ordinance referred to as the Second Anointing, so I do (and so should you) consider the possibility that I don't know what I am talking about.  Maybe if I were to receive that ordinance then maybe therein is the magic voodoo needed to enable me to finally have the promises and blessings seen in the canonized lives that we find in our scriptures.  


At this point, I'm not going to bring up the obvious objection that presents itself in the record of Tom Phillips.  I do find him persuasive but unnecessary and ultimately to polarizing to back up my point.  So instead I will point to the life of nearly every single example that we find in scripture.  

If I were tasked to find an example in scripture to buttress the idea that in order to receive salvation in the highest kingdom of God, -authorized by God, while in the flesh- one could only do so by being a part of some priesthood based, hierachical, earthly (and therefore flawed) institution: I would wilt in the task.  Rather, when I look at the examples given in scripture, the rule seems to be that those who get the promise of salvation, from God, while in the flesh; are those who are outliers and sometimes outsiders to the institution claiming to have God's authority on the earth.  

This does not mean that there aren't examples of those who do record a promise of salvation in the highest kingdom of God that they received from God, while being within the hierarchy of the institution that proclaimed to hold God's authority.  However, to my view this seems to be the exception.  

Mormons Are Big On Rules  


Now it is not my belief nor intention to persuade any to not be true to the covenants made while performing ordinances.  Nor that they should believe anything other than what Joseph said when he proclaimed that faith only comes by hearing one authorized to preach it.  In fact I find in his words an echo of Paul's words to the Romans where he said, "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.  How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?  And how shall they preach, except they be sent?"  (See Romans 10:13-15)


So in my estimation the best way that I believe we should view the ordinances that we have received in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints is: #1- A teaching method of our relationship with Jesus Christ/How to come to Him; #2- A authorized, direct invitation to come to Him.  If I were to add to Paul's words above, in the context of the parable of the Wedding Feast, I would state: How can they come unless they be invited?  and how can they be invited unless they be authorized.  

Ordinances Are Invitations  


The quote from Joseph Smith at the beginning of this post is very revealing to his thoughts on the matter.  Salvation comes by, through, from, in and through Jesus Christ.  If we want the promises made to the ancients, then like them we must obtain those promises from Him by approaching Him.  


Receiving the ordinances, authorized by God, in this life is of upmost importance.  However, receiving them is not the same as receiving salvation.  True ordinances, authorized by God will always teach you -among other things- to be humble, where you should look to receive salvation, how you can approach God, and invite you to have the faith to approach God to receive salvation for yourself.  If we look at the ordinances that we have received from Joseph Smith, they all do that.  

For my own experience, I have found that what they don't do (at least not by themselves; which doesn't include what others tell you what they believe they do) is teach that you are ok just the way you are, to follow any man other than Jesus Christ, or purport to be an end in and of themselves.  

The Lectures On Faith  


Because I believe they are still scripture I will end this post with a exhortation to go and read the Sixth Lecture on Faith in order to find out more about how to receive these promises.  

The promises that I quoted Joseph's reference to in the beginning of this post are the very reason and essence for the Gospel of Jesus Christ.  I, -like Joseph- believe that because someone else received, such doesn't empower me to receive any blessing other than the faith to believe their testimony.  Yet if I don't gain the same testimony then how can I be saved by a being that I don't know?  Perhaps this is why Jesus conflated Eternal Life with knowing God.  

The Book of Mormon declares that one of the greatest tasks given to it, would be to bring some few to a memory of the covenants that God made with The Fathers.  In 2nd Nephi, Lehi recounts the prophecy given by Joseph of Egypt about, "A choice seer [which I will] raise up out of the fruit of [Joseph of Egypt's] loins; and he shall be esteemed highly among the fruit of [Joseph of Egypt's] loins. And unto him will I give commandment that he shall do a work for the fruit of thy loins, his brethren, which shall be of great worth unto them, even to the bringing of them to the knowledge of the covenants which I have made with thy fathers."  


Of all the things that the angel could recite to Joseph the night that he prayed for forgiveness of his sins, was a misquote of Malachi.  I find it really interesting what the angel changed: And [Elijah] shall plant in the hearts of the children the promises made to the fathers, and the hearts of the children shall turn to their fathers. If it were not so, the whole earth would be utterly wasted at his coming...For behold, the day cometh that shall burn as an oven, and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly shall burn as stubble; for they that come shall burn them, saith the Lord of Hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.


Joseph's testimony or at least the testimony that came through Joseph about the importance of receiving these promises from God, while in the flesh was consistent.  I believe that Elijah and his cohorts are coming.  If I receive the promise/s, then I shall not be burned and left without root nor branch.  I believe these things.  I am not a preacher who has been sent.  So hearing my words are fairly useless.  So I try to quote scripture.  Because I believe that by quoting scripture you can be empowered to have faith in the right Way: He is the only Way.